QuizWhat electricity is · 6 min
Quiz: what electricity is
7 questions. Answer each one, then open Show the answer to check yourself. In Litmux Academy the quiz is marked and counts towards your certificate.
Question 1What is an electric current?
- Stored energy in a battery
- Charge flowing past a point each second
- The push between two points
- The heat in a wire
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Answer: B. Charge flowing past a point each second
Current is the rate of flow of charge, I = Q / t, in amperes.
Question 2Voltage is best described as:
- The amount of charge in a wire
- The energy given to each coulomb - the push between two points
- The speed of the electrons
- The resistance of the circuit
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Answer: B. The energy given to each coulomb - the push between two points
V = E / Q: joules per coulomb, always measured between two points.
Question 3Why does copper conduct electricity well?
- It is heavy
- It has many free electrons that can move
- It is magnetic
- It contains water
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Answer: B. It has many free electrons that can move
In metals the outer electrons are free to drift through the material.
Question 43 A flows for 20 s. How much charge passes?
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Answer: 60 C
Q = I × t = 3 × 20 = 60 C.
Question 5A switch in a working circuit is opened. What happens to the current?
- It stops only after the switch
- It stops everywhere in that loop at once
- It keeps flowing slowly
- It flows backwards
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Answer: B. It stops everywhere in that loop at once
Current needs a closed loop; break it anywhere and it stops everywhere in that loop.
Question 6What is the resistance of 20 m of 1 mm² copper wire? (ρ = 1.68 × 10−8 Ω·m)
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Answer: 0.336 Ω
R = 1.68 × 10−8 × 20 / 1 × 10−6 = 0.336 Ω.
Question 7With a lamp's switch open, a meter across the open switch shows:
- 0 V
- Half the battery voltage
- The full battery voltage
- A negative voltage
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Answer: C. The full battery voltage
No current flows, so nothing drops across the lamp: the whole supply appears across the gap.