QuizWhat electricity is · 6 min

Quiz: what electricity is

7 questions. Answer each one, then open Show the answer to check yourself. In Litmux Academy the quiz is marked and counts towards your certificate.

Question 1What is an electric current?

  1. Stored energy in a battery
  2. Charge flowing past a point each second
  3. The push between two points
  4. The heat in a wire
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Answer: B. Charge flowing past a point each second

Current is the rate of flow of charge, I = Q / t, in amperes.

Question 2Voltage is best described as:

  1. The amount of charge in a wire
  2. The energy given to each coulomb - the push between two points
  3. The speed of the electrons
  4. The resistance of the circuit
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Answer: B. The energy given to each coulomb - the push between two points

V = E / Q: joules per coulomb, always measured between two points.

Question 3Why does copper conduct electricity well?

  1. It is heavy
  2. It has many free electrons that can move
  3. It is magnetic
  4. It contains water
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Answer: B. It has many free electrons that can move

In metals the outer electrons are free to drift through the material.

Question 43 A flows for 20 s. How much charge passes?

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Answer: 60 C

Q = I × t = 3 × 20 = 60 C.

Question 5A switch in a working circuit is opened. What happens to the current?

  1. It stops only after the switch
  2. It stops everywhere in that loop at once
  3. It keeps flowing slowly
  4. It flows backwards
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Answer: B. It stops everywhere in that loop at once

Current needs a closed loop; break it anywhere and it stops everywhere in that loop.

Question 6What is the resistance of 20 m of 1 mm² copper wire? (ρ = 1.68 × 10−8 Ω·m)

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Answer: 0.336 Ω

R = 1.68 × 10−8 × 20 / 1 × 10−6 = 0.336 Ω.

Question 7With a lamp's switch open, a meter across the open switch shows:

  1. 0 V
  2. Half the battery voltage
  3. The full battery voltage
  4. A negative voltage
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Answer: C. The full battery voltage

No current flows, so nothing drops across the lamp: the whole supply appears across the gap.